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Simply enter your chassis number into the search field and search for your exact model, or download your manual directly from the model selection screen. The motorcycles depicted in the figures and videos on this website may also differ. Images may include optional extras. Following the manufacturer guidelines specific to your vehicle helps give the peace of mind that you're running at peak performance, extending the life of your vehicle, and preventing major costly repairs down the road. Prices, options and features are subject to change without notice. Model year boats may not contain all the features or meet specifications described herein. Confirm availability of all accessories and equipment with an authorized Bayliner dealer prior to purchase.You, our customers, matter deeply to us, because you make what we do possible. Whether you are impacted directly or indirectly by the COVID-19 virus, you are in our thoughts. Please remember to follow all recommended health guidelines, help others when you can, and look forward to the next time we’re able to join each other on the water. Together, we will get through this—and come out on the other side stronger than ever. This works like a raffle where you purchase a dip for the advertised amount and once we have the numbers to total the value of the item it gets drawn via computer. Conditions Apply. Click Here to find out more Navlife is a Registered Trademark.You will receive a link to create a new password via email. Models Ford gearboxes. Faults bridges Ford Foton GAC Geely The history of Geely.Today, the car is equipped with the 5-and 6-tistupenchatymiGiven the specificity ofBased on operating experience gained motorists MDC Acura vehicles inChange the spark after 20 thousand kilometers (iridium spark - after 100 thousand km.).;The innovative technology of the Japanese automotive industryIt is unacceptable to establish a car spare parts unknown manufacturers.

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It could be that you have entered an incorrect or outdated URL. Please check, paying particular attention to upper and lower case letters, dots or forward slashes. Then try again. Prices do not include taxes, levies, fees, freight and delivery charges, insurance and license fees, as well as any other products or services not listed that may be available to you through your selected Mercedes-Benz retailer. Vehicle prices subject to change without notice. Dealer may sell for less. Please contact your local retailer directly by phone or in person for exact pricing details and total prices applicable in those provinces. These Owner's Manuals are not yet available for all vehicle classes. For older models, too. For older models, too. Find out important and interesting details by browsing the text, illustrations and graphic animations. The right is reserved to change specifications, colours of the models and items illustrated and described on this website at any time. Free PDF Service and Owner’s Manual in PDF for Mercedes-Benz W215. Operator’s Manual. Service and warranty information. Important notice for California retail buyers and lessees of Mercedes-Benz automobiles. Maintenance. Roadside Assistance. Change of address or ownership. Operating your vehicle outside the USA or Canada. Where to find it. Symbols. Operating safety. Proper use of the vehicle. Problems with your vehicle. Reporting safety defects. Reporting safety defects. Vehicle data recording. Information regarding electronic recording devices. Center console. Upper part. Lower part. Overhead control panel. Door control panel. Getting started. If you do not have access to this for any reason, you can also download it as a PDF. This will allow you to familiarise yourself with your machine and the important information concerning its operation. It will also provide you with important information related to maintenance and care.

As the industry pioneer and with a proud 75 year history, Hiab is committed to be the preferred partner and solution provider to its customers and shape the future of intelligent load handling. Hiab is part of Cargotec Corporation. Learn about dealer events, Grady clubs, and more. Learn why this makes a Grady the best boat for you. Grady-White Boats, Inc.Weight and dimensions of models are approximate and may vary. You agree to our use of cookies when you continue to browse the site. Review our Privacy Policy for more information. Please upgrade your browser or activate Google Chrome Frame to improve your experience. You may, however, change your cookie settings at any time; if you disable your cookies, some of the information you see on our website may be inaccurate or not applicable.Explore accessories for your new Kia. Start Building Special Offers We all love a deal, but having to dig around to find one. Not so much. So here’s where you’ll find all of Kia’s leasing, financing and other promotions on one page. There are also special offers for graduates, first-time buyers, proud members of our military, and more. View Offers Dealer Inventory Wondering what Kia vehicles a specific dealer has in stock. Fallen in love with one and want to drive it sooner than soon. Now you can browse the entire inventory of new Kia vehicles at any specific dealer. Search by model, trim, colour and more. We urge you to read these publications carefully and follow the recommendations to help assure enjoyable and safe operation of your Kia vehicle. All rights reserved. Try refining your search, or use the navigation above to locate the post. Klaus Mey on Rail Trails of the West Kootenays Archives. Try refining your search, or use the navigation above to locate the post. Klaus Mey on Rail Trails of the West Kootenays Archives. Gas and wood burning fireplaces have a rating plate in the control compartment area, under the smoke shield or on the firebox side column.

If you can not find a new and original parts, or they are too expensive,We should not forget that,All content on the site is taken from free sources and is also freelyThe site administration does not bear any responsibility for illegal actions, and any damage incurred by the copyright holders. All materials posted on this site forIf you are the copyright owner of the materials posted on this site - contact us. Please select the appropriate tab to download the appropriate hot tub documents (.PDF). Need help? Your local Marquis Dealer can assist you with questions about replacement parts, maintenance and other needs to keep your spa running smoothly. English Manual Have one of our authorized dealers contact you and show you how painless it is to ease into the best hot tubs on the market today.This may create a variation between digital and printed materials and the actual product you receive. Please see the owner’s manual for complete and accurate specifications, and consult with your Marquis Dealer prior to installation. Due to high demand, some products have limited availability. Please contact your nearest Marquis Dealer for local availability. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. Co light dimmer model LD-35 Luminary 6-4 dimmer You will need one blank CD, one blank DVD, one USB memory drive, a DVD burner, DVD burning software, WinZip to unzip the file, as well as one heck of a solid and fast internet connection. THIS IS A 3.5 GIG DOWNLOAD. See the text file and the pdf file inside the zip archive for specific instructions. (3650.69 MB - ZIP). This is a great reference that identifies our wide range of products to fit various needs. Hiab's class-leading load handling equipment includes HIAB, EFFER and ARGOS loader cranes, LOGLIFT and JONSERED forestry and recycling cranes, MOFFETT and PRINCETON truck mounted forklifts, MULTILIFT skiploaders and hooklifts, and tail lifts under the ZEPRO, DEL, and WALTCO brands.

Bad luck:( This site, like most others, needs JavaScript to function properly. It’s from that same desire to pioneerReinforced crankshaft Two piece high pressure die cast alloy cylinder block.Alloy heads and pistons.Reinforced engine Die cast magnesium cylinder head covers. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with 2006 Acura Tsx User Manual. To get started finding 2006 Acura Tsx User Manual, you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed. Our library is the biggest of these that have literally hundreds of thousands of different products represented. I get my most wanted eBook Many thanks If there is a survey it only takes 5 minutes, try any survey which works for you. Coverage is subject to the terms and conditions of your New Vehicle Limited Warranty. See Owner's Warranty and Maintenance Guide for details. Starting with the 2020 model year, every Toyota hybrid battery warranty is being increased from 8 years or 100,000 miles, to 10 years from date of first use, or 150,000 miles whichever comes first. This enhancement serves as an indication of our confidence in the quality, dependability, and reliability of our products. The HV battery may have longer coverage under emissions warranty.For Toyota hybrid vehicles beginning with model year 2020, the hybrid (HV) battery is covered for 10 years from original date of first use or 150,000 miles, whichever comes first. Coverage is subject to the terms and conditions of your New Vehicle Limited Warranty. See Owner's Warranty and Maintenance Guide for details. Most have 12-month coverage, and there aren't many, if any, companies that offer a longer guarantee. Car covers are warranted for 12 months from the date of purchase and do not assume any coverage under the Toyota New Vehicle Limited Warranty. So we thought the TCUV Warranty should be just as thorough.

Gas and wood burning inserts have a rating plate in the control compartment area, under the ash lip or on the firebox side. The rating plate for an electric fireplace is located on the firebox ceiling. Your local authorized dealer is trained on all Heatilator products and best understands the specific building codes in your area to properly install and service your product. Additionally, all service parts (including warranty-related needs) must be ordered through an authorized dealer. Heatilator does not sell or ship service parts directly to consumers. If you do not know your dealer, please use our dealer locator. Complete the form below and your local dealer will be in touch. Please upgrade your browser for a better experience. Bundesen Enterprises Incorporated fully supports the principles of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Opportunity Act. Each office is independently owned and operated. Any services or products provided by independently owned and operated franchisees are not provided by, affiliated with or related to Century 21 Real Estate LLC nor any of its affiliated companies. CENTURY 21 Bundesen 616 Petaluma Blvd South, Petaluma, CA 94952, P: 707-769-9000. Back to top. Find more ads for Daihatsu Cuore in Peshawar Original return file is available. Everything is in genuine condition. Totally driven on petrol. Token tax paid for life. As good as a brand new car. Brand new tires installed. Original Book is available. Sealed and powerful engine. Looking to sell the car urgently. For 2016 and newer models (except 2016 Mazda3) new online manuals are also available, viewable on desktop, tablet and mobile devices. For more details, or to find out how to disable cookies please follow this link. Please note that by deleting our cookies or disabling future cookies you may not be able to access certain areas or features of our site. By closing this message or starting to navigate on this website, you agree to the usage of cookies.

The HV battery may have longer coverage under emissions warranty. We also add a 1-year 24-hour Roadside Assistance Plan 4 (from original date of TCUV purchase). For the enhanced peace of mind of an available Extended Vehicle Service Agreement, please visit Toyota Financial Services. From audio to optionalNo need to hunt down aDetailed Toyota manuals andPlus, learn more aboutWhat's more, ToyotaSelect your Toyota model to.

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To make your day better, we recommend using the top navigation, this will lead you to greener pastures, and hopefully give you a better place to find happiness. Pacific Hills customers have access to all of their warranty and maintenance information all under their personal customer care account. Try refining your search, or use the navigation above to locate the post. Klaus Mey on Rail Trails of the West Kootenays Archives. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with Honda Cl350 Manual. To get started finding Honda Cl350 Manual, you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed. Our library is the biggest of these that have literally hundreds of thousands of different products represented. I get my most wanted eBook Many thanks If there is a survey it only takes 5 minutes, try any survey which works for you. To discover exactly which parts you require use the on-line schematic exploded diagram - it will even give you some idea of where and how to fit those new parts. Bundesen Enterprises Incorporated fully supports the principles of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Opportunity Act. Each office is independently owned and operated. Any services or products provided by independently owned and operated franchisees are not provided by, affiliated with or related to Century 21 Real Estate LLC nor any of its affiliated companies. CENTURY 21 Bundesen 616 Petaluma Blvd South, Petaluma, CA 94952, P: 707-769-9000. Back to top. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Technical Data. Honda CL350 Engine and Transmission. 1-800-CAFE-HELP. 1970s Honda SL350 CB350 CB360 CL350 CL360 Start Starting Starter Motor. HELP! Find out now. Motorcycle Parts for Honda CL350. The Honda CL350 is a 4 stroke, Enduro bike with a Air cooled 325.

In case of trademark issues please contact the domain owner directly (contact information can be found in whois). On the next pageFor most vehicles this means you’ll filterSpam free: Maximum of 1 email per monthSpam free: Maximum of 1 email per monthDocuments Wiring Diagram. Something went wrong. Looks like this page is missing. If you still need help, visit our help pages. All Rights Reserved. User Agreement, Privacy, Cookies and AdChoice Norton Secured - powered by Verisign. Something went wrong.Learn more - opens in a new window or tab This amount is subject to change until you make payment. For additional information, see the Global Shipping Program terms and conditions - opens in a new window or tab This amount is subject to change until you make payment. If you reside in an EU member state besides UK, import VAT on this purchase is not recoverable. For additional information, see the Global Shipping Program terms and conditions - opens in a new window or tab Delivery times may vary, especially during peak periods. Learn more - opens in a new window or tab Learn more - opens in a new window or tab Learn more - opens in a new window or tab Learn more - opens in a new window or tab Learn more - opens in a new window or tab See the seller's listing for full details. Contact the seller - opens in a new window or tab and request a postage method to your location. Please enter a valid postcode. Please enter a number less than or equal to 98. If you don't follow our item condition policy for returns, you may not receive a full refund. Refunds by law: In Australia, consumers have a legal right to obtain a refund from a business if the goods purchased are faulty, not fit for purpose or don't match the seller's description. More information at returns. Pay instantly to my phone number via PayIDAll Rights Reserved. User Agreement, Privacy, Cookies and AdChoice Norton Secured - powered by Verisign. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience.

00 ccm (19,73 cubic inches) Twin type of engine. To stop this 157.0 kg (344,37 pounds) bike you will need reliable brakes. There is no dedicated 350 twin forum I've ever found but there is a 450 forum and twin forums. The CB is the street version, the CL is the dual sport and the SL is the all dirt. Trending price is based on prices over last 90 days. Thread starter plyzo; Start date Nov 6, 2012; plyzo 1970 Honda CL 350. Come join the discussion about performance, engine builds, classifieds, modifications, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more. Honda Twins Since 2008 A forum community dedicated to Honda Twin cylinder motorcycle owners and enthusiasts. 4. I bought a 1971 Honda CB350 last summer thinking it wouldn't need much to get riding away for the rest of the summer. Identifying Honda CL350 K0 K1 K2 K3 ??? This engine then gets the power to the rear wheel with a Chain driven transmission. Honda’s CB350K Twins - CLASSICS REMEMBERED. Well so I've read but have yet to experience to its great extent. 5. In the end, it was judged that the performance of a 250 would be disappointing, due to internal friction losses that were beyond the technology of the time, so only the 350cc four was put into production. I know what you're already thinking, the little 350's are already stupid reliable. It all depended on what you needed it for. Manuals and User Guides for Honda CL350. Eye Strain From Phone.

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Firmware Upgrade your camera with the latest firmware version. Product change notifications Keep track of specification changes of Allied Vision products. Warranty Terms and conditions of our 3-year warranty for your peace of mind. Contact Support and Repair Ask our Support team for assistance or repair. About us Learn more about who we are and what we do. Our expertise Consultancy, engineering, manufacturing, support. Discover our imaging expertise. Our quality assurance Our ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 certifications Where we are Find our locations and distribution partners around the world. Careers Join our team. Jobs at Allied Vision. Contact us How may we help you. We look forward to hearing from you. News Keep up to date about Allied Vision. Latest News Application Case Studies Discover how our customers use our imaging solutions for their success. Events Coming to a place near you - meet Allied Vision and its partners. Online Media Center Stay up-to-date with our latest news.This high speed camera runs 386 fps at 4 Megapixel resolution. Considerably higher frame rates can be reached with a smaller ROI (region of interest).Our online camera selector provides information on the availability of each camera model to help you choose the right camera for your needs. There are 4 categories related to the life cycle of each camera: For these cameras, you can rely on long-term availability and support. They are still fully available to secure long-term supply to existing customers. However, if you plan a completely new design, we recommend that you look for a more recent alternative in the “Available” category. If you have been using them in your system for a long time, please place your orders before the last-time-buy deadline. See all discontinuations in the Product Change Notification section. W ? H in mm)The camera transmits the images to the frame grabber in real-time. Another benefit is the robust, lightweight, and very compact housing.

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Please check your inbox, and if you can’t find it, check your spam folder to make sure it didn't end up there. Please also check your spam folder. Scripting appears to be disabled or not supported for your browser. Enable JavaScript use, and try again. When you sign in to comment, IBM will provide your email, first name and last name to DISQUS. That information, along with your comments, will be governed by By commenting, you are accepting the. We help people get more insight into whatever they do in a wide variety of applications. Industrial Inspection See how we help manufacturers secure product quality, improve process efficiency and increase productivity. Medical Imaging Discover Allied Vision's imaging solutions for medical research, diagnostics and treatment. Outdoor Imaging Allied Vision helps you find the right camera solution to tackle the challenges of your outdoor surveillance application. Products Discover the full scope of our services, from pre-sale consultancy to life-time support. Machine Vision Cameras Embedded Vision Solutions Discover Allied Vision's cameras, accessories and software that will bring industrial performance to embedded vision. Customization Modular concept, modification, OEM development. Individual solutions for your application Accessories Lenses, cables, interface cards. Recommended camera accessories Software Download our Vimba software development kit for an easy integration of your Allied Vision camera Featured Products Browse our selection of newly released and most popular camera models. Support Get all the technical information you need and contact our experts. Technical documentation Download data sheets, manuals, installation guides, etc. Technical papers, knowledge base Search our knowledge base for valuable information and tricks to make the most out of your Allied Vision camera. Software downloads Download our software development kit, apps and tools free of charge.

This is a stark difference from the Unix and DOS worlds where the parameter list in Unix shell scripts and C programs is a set or array of character pointers and more often than not the parameters are not positionally dependent. While the parameters on the command can be specified in any order, each parameter is defined to be passed in a specific order to the program. The programmer can also define, among other things, the parameter's data type, unique parameter name, descriptive text (for prompting), default value (used only if the parameter isn't specified during execution), if the values are restricted to a certain set or range, if the data entered should be changed to another value before calling the program, etc.The command takes all of the parameters typed by the user, and those not typed by the user, and builds a parameter list that it passes to the program when it's called.In this case it's the name of the program being changed. Positional parameters are always first. Once a named parameter appears all parameters that follow must be named parameters. In this case it will change the program to be fully optimized. In this case telling it to remove two kinds of profiling data from the program. In this case it's changing the descriptive text of the program. This is because the rest of the CHGPGM command's parameters were not specified, so default values will be passed instead.To see all parameters, press F10. If any one choice requires further selections, those are cued as you select that value for that parameter, by appearing onscreen.To do this during prompting the user would move the cursor to the parameter field in question and press F4 again. The system would then display a screen describing the type of input required and an available list of allowable values.To get help for the entire command itself (and all of its parameters) the user would press F1 anywhere on the prompt display and then press F2 (extended help).

To find the right lens for your. It may have been moved, or removed altogether. Perhaps you can return back to the site's homepage and see if you can find what you are looking for. Screen contrast level. “Mute” is activated. Speaker is activated. Precede the CID call record number.Note: The adaptor is required for the telephone to work correctly. Batteries are necessary in case of network power failure to save stored number in memory and are required for phone book use. If the adaptor is accidentally unpluged Make 2 holes in the wall 80mm apart (use the wall mount template), insert the wall plugs and the wall mounting screws. 12345678 1 234567 8 1 234567 8 Screw 1 234567 8 1 234567 8 1 234567 8 1 234567 8 1 234567 8 1 234567 8 1 234567 8 1 234567 8 1 234567 8 Wall mounting 1 234567 8 1 234When the switch is set to ON, new call light will flashes when a new call is received. When the switch is set to OFF and when you receive a message, the red light is In on hook position, - Press the key.Note: When you receive your first call, all these parameters will be set autoumatically if you have the CID feature. 7 - SET THE LANGUAGE You c. Actual vehicle price may vary by Dealer. Compare the estimated mpg to the estimated mpg of other vehicles. You may get different mileage depending on how fast you drive, weather conditions and trip length. Your actual highway mileage will probably be less than the highway estimate. Read Operator’s Manual before towing. In some states, aftermarket trailer brakes are required. See dealer for details. The Viron cartridge filter also has the added benefit of requiring minimal maintenance. With the use of antimicrobial elements your pool water will be clean and healthy while requiring minimal maintenance. By reducing the need to clean the elements you will save up to 10,000 litres of water per year. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

In addition, it may be that your ISP may have a maximum size for emails to receive. Check your email Please enter your email address. It covers the basic features and functions and describes maintenance procedures for keeping it in good condition. Keep your manual safe for future reference. Product Code: CL-400 Availability: In Stock Alloy A contains iron and titanium. Alloys L, M and H contain rare earth metals and nickel. Alloy A is less expensive than Alloys L, M or H. This makes no difference in prices of smaller containers because assembly labor cost dominates production costs. On larger containers, we must charge extra because of higher alloy costs. BL indicates a stainless steel container, except the BL-18, which is carbon steel. CL indicates an aluminum industrial gas cylinder. Standard quick connects and relief valves are made of brass. The part number specifies the hydrogen capacity in “standard” liters (1 atmosphere absolute pressure at 0 ? ). CL-400A means 400 standard liters of hydrogen capacity from Alloy A, the standard alloy for this container. The alloy choice is added to the part number, for example BL-30M or CL-400A. Contact us if you have any questions or concerns before placing your order. Four standard pressure ranges are offered; Alloy A (1-10 bar at room temperature), Alloy L (2-3 bar at room temperature), Alloy M (4-5 bar at room temperature) and Alloy H (8-12 bar at room temperature). In general, you should not expect to empty the entire hydrogen capacity in a matter of minutes. This requires extraordinary heat transfer enhancement inside and outside of the container. This CL series utilizes white LED for coaxial illumination and provides the most critical view of ferrule end face. It has good optical performance and integrated laser safety filters and produces excellent detail of scratches and contamination. For critical examination of polish quality, we strongly recommend to use this fiber microscope (CL) in all your inspections.

The result file can be edited (seu, wdsc, rdi), then compiled with the CRTPNLGRP command, and finally associated with the command via CHGCMD HLPPNLGRP().Subjects like program are always PGM, user is USR, module is MOD, server is SVR, etc.For every Three (or four) Letter abbreviation there is a menu devoted to it that starts with the letters CMD. So to see all CHG commands the user would execute the command GO CMDCHG. For program commands the menu would be CMDPGM.The starting point for the menuing system can be accessed by pressing F4 on an empty command line.One can then page through the list looking for the command needed and then select it using option 1.The program interactively converts dates from Julian to MDY and vice versa. Results are displayed on line 24 of the terminal. It accepts two parameters. If a Julian string it should be in the format YYNNN where YY is the year number and NNN is the day number of the year. If a MDY string it must be in the format MMDDYY. It must be 'J' (Julian) or 'M' (MDY). For example: the command CALL PGM(ICVTDATC) PARM('04180' 'M') will convert the Julian date 04180 to 062804 (June 28, 2004).By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Use with existing mortice latch or lock. The CL405 model provides a Code Free option.Greenham Business Park. Newbury. Berkshire,By continuing to use this website, you are consenting to accept all of our cookies. We're committed to dealing with such abuse according to the laws in your country of residence. When you submit a report, we'll investigate it and take the appropriate action. We'll get back to you only if we require additional details or have more information to share. Note that email addresses and full names are not considered private information. Please mention this; Therefore, avoid filling in personal details. The manual is 0,97 mb in size. If you have not received an email, then probably have entered the wrong email address or your mailbox is too full.

Case Studies Video Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Here are the Top 3 Things You Can Do Back of House Fridge Not Taking the Heat in the Kitchen. Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Take a leaf from these current and future technologies. Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Want More Stories “Braising meat is very simple with an Irinox Blast Chiller, we just place a temperature probe in it and then leave it to cook. Because it cooks very gently we get up to 15% higher yield due to less moisture.” Lil Huckle - Food Services Manager and Executive Chef, White Tie Catering “The team attitude of absolutely everyone we have dealt with at SKOPE in every department has been outstanding. ” Jo-Ann Moss - Owner, Best Blooms “SKOPE appreciate the need for a good customer experience from quote to installation and maintenance. SKOPE are a great company to work with.” Damian Heads - Executive Chef, Steel Bar and Grill “We emphasise fresh produce in our menus, so having SKOPE chillers we can rely on is essential to the quality of our food.” Bundit Kijpalakorn - Owner, Spice Paragon “With the Irinox Blast Chiller we are able to rapidly bring food down to a safe temperature for storage.” Lil Huckle - Food Service Manager and Executive Chef, White Tie Catering “SKOPE are reliable and live up to their name in quality, and back up their products with support and a good warranty offer.” Anthony Scauso - Director, Platinum Commercial Kitchens Want More Testimonials Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites. All That Jazz Read Want More Case Studies Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites. To protect against loss or theft, record and retain for reference the machine?s serial number located on the back of the unit. Warranty.

Originals with multiple punched holes other than two-hole or three-hole punched paper may not feed correctly. GWhen using originals with two or three holes, place them so that the punched edge is at a position other than the feed slot. Hole positions Hole positions Hole positionsOpen the document cover, place the original face down on the document glass, and then gently close the document cover. If an original is left on the document glass, the original reminder indicator ( ) will blink. Remove the original from the document glass. Original size detectorOriginal scale Centering scaleOriginal scale Centering scale. Set the originals all the way into the feed slot. Do not exceed the maximum height line marked on the original guide. NOTE Original size detection function One of the four groups of standard original sizes shown below can be selected for detection by the original size detection function. Group 1 INCH - 1 2 INCH - 2 3 AB - 1 4 AB - 2Document feeder tray Top Document glass Top. Bottom. Document feeder tray Document glass. Place originals in the document feeder tray or on the document glass so that the top and bottom of the original is positioned as shown in the illustration. If not, staples will be incorrectly positioned and some special features may not give the expected result. Top. Document feeder tray Document glassBottom. I Automatic copy image rotation - rotation copying. If the orientation of the originals and copy paper are different, the original image will be automatically rotated 90 and copied. The selected key will be highlighted and the paper selection screen will close.The one-sided to onesided mode is selected when no icon for a twosided mode appears in the dashed area on the display. If the 1-sided to 1-sided copy mode is already selected, steps 3 to 5 are not needed. Up to 999 can be set. If copying had already started, copying and scanning will stop after the original in progress is output to the original exit area.

If you frequently terminating fiber and have received professional training, CL series are best tool for you. We recommend 200x magnification for multi-mode and 400x magnification for single-mode Features: Please log in to save it permanently. This CL series utilizes white LED for coaxial illumination and provides the most critical view of ferrule end face. We recommend 200x magnification for multi-mode and 400x magnification for single-mode Features: This CL series utilizes white LED for coaxial illumination and provides the most critical view of ferrule end face. We recommend 200x magnification for multi-mode and 400x magnification for single-mode Features. Also available with glass doors for front of house to showcase drinks. Save money upfront and then enjoy lower power bills every month with this ultra efficient model. Terms, conditions and eligibility criteria apply. Please sign in to view dealer pricing Description Part No. With a range of different options available there is something to suit businesses of all sizes. We finance fridges and freezers for storage, display, and food preparation as well as ice makers and blast chillers. SKOPE Finance Show more SKOPE for Inspiration Inspiration Stories You Said. Case Studies Video Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Want More Inspiration Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Here are the Top 3 Things You Can Do Back of House Fridge Not Taking the Heat in the Kitchen. Here are the Top 3 Things You Can Do We talk to SKOPE refrigeration expert Glenn Hinman about how to keep your back of hou. Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Take a leaf from these current and future technologies. Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Let Me Explain Front of House Just How Safe are Natural Refrigerants.

Let Me Explain One of the biggest roadblocks to cheaper, greener commercial refrigeration are persis.Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites Read Save to Favourites Remove from Favourites. The CL-400 features removable stainless steel screw-heads for easy dismantling and cleaning and is available in sizes 000, 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. We recommend purchasing separated capsules for these products. See detailed instructions for use. The more you do it the fast you become. Just watch a view videos online on how to do it and you will be amazed. Great little machine! (well not little.its a heavy and solid product) So we decided to give the 400 machine a shot and we are very glad that we did. This machine is nice. The leg upgrades really set it off and also make it much easier to work with. We are super happy with this purchase and wish we would have gotten the 400 in the first place. As for the service, these guys and gals rock. They take super good care of our growing small family owned business. We will be customers for life. We are super grateful for their service and we would totally recommend them to anyone. As for the quality of capsule maker. All metal is made out of stainless steal, so it doesn't rust like my old one when cleaning it. Capsules fall into the holes surprisingly easy for such a large machine. It has cut our business's capsule making time in half, which is great cause now I can sell more. Definitely worth the money! Naturally-derived capsules and other health supplement needs are our specialty, and we strive to help you reach the highest possible level of well-being. Upgrade to a different browser or install Google Chrome Frame to experience this site. To find out more, please see our privacy policy. Accept.

Lastmanuals, for instance, does not offer a translation service. Please try again later.Please try again.Please try again.Please try your search again later.To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Very often issues with Geemarc CL400 begin only after the warranty period ends and you may want to find how to repair it or just do some service work. Even oftener it is hard to remember what does each function in Telephone Geemarc CL400 is responsible for and what options to choose for expected result. Fortunately you can find all manuals for Telephone on our side using links below. Shop Online and Parts Ship Today. Call us at 1-800- 458-5593 Find Robot Coupe manuals at Parts Town. Call 800-458-5593 Not to worry, partstown.com is ready to help. Please place this order and all future international orders there.Thank you. Product Code: 561618 You may already be using metal hydrides in your laptop computer (nickel-metal hydride batteries). This is the safest method known for storing flammable hydrogen gas. If your hydrogen system develops a leak, SOLID-H immediately releases a small fraction of its stored hydrogen. The remainder will be released over a period of hours. Alloy A contains iron and titanium while Alloys L, M and H contain rare earth metals and nickel. Larger containers, cost extra mostly due to the higher alloy costs. BL indicates a stainless steel container, except the BL-18, which is carbon steel. Contact us if you have any questions or concerns before placing your order. The discharging pressure during the discharge cycle would be very similar to the respective charging pressure of the selected hydride (assuming that stored hydrogen gas is not vented instantaneously). Charging is complete when it has cooled to room temperature.

In general, you should not expect to empty the entire hydrogen capacity in a matter of minutes. This requires extraordinary heat transfer enhancement inside and outside of the container.Rating: Bad. Alem de possuir bateria recarregavel tornando-a uma otima opcao para utilizacao em acampamentos, praia e qualquer ambiente que nao possua energia eletrica. Este mesmo dispositivo possui Sintonizador de FM. Ela amplifica o sinal de entrada. Qualquer aparelho estereo que for conectado a caixa nao sofrera perda de sinal desde que os plugues esquerdo e direito sejam conectados do aparelho diretamente na caixa. Um carregador externo acompanha o produto.Fale com a Frahm Trabalhe conosco. Even if chocolate chip is on your mind, our cookies make an important contribution to a great shopping experience. They help us to show you relevant offers, remember your settings to ease navigation on our website and alert us when the website is slow or unstable. You can view and manage further details and options here.Always with customised added value for musicians. Close Service Contact us Help.

cl-gd542x technical reference manual

4-29November 1996CR1: CRTC Horizontal Display End. CR2: CRTC Horizontal Blanking Start. CR3: CRTC Horizontal Blanking End. CR4: CRTC Horizontal Sync Start. CR5: CRTC Horizontal Sync End. CR6: CRTC Vertical Total. CR7: CRTC Overflow. CR8: CRTC Screen A Preset Row-Scan. CR9: CRTC Character Cell Height. CRA: CRTC Text Cursor Start. CRB: CRTC Text Cursor End. CRC: CRTC Screen Start Address High. CRD: CRTC Screen Start Address Low. CRE: CRTC Text Cursor Location High. CRF: CRTC Text Cursor Location Low. CR10: CRTC Vertical Sync Start. CR11: CRTC Vertical Sync End. CR12: CRTC Vertical Display End. CR13: CRTC Offset (Pitch). CR14: CRTC Underline Row Scanline. CR15: CRTC Vertical Blank Start. CR16: CRTC Vertical Blank End. CR17: CRTC Mode Control. CR18: CRTC Line Compare. CR22: Graphics Data Latches Readback (Read only). CR24: Attribute Controller Toggle Readback (Read only). CR26: Attribute Controller Index Readback (Read only). GRX: Graphics Controller Index. GR2: Color Compare. GR3: Data Rotate. GR4: Read Map Select. GR5: Graphics Controller Mode. GR6: Miscellaneous. GR7: Color Don’t Care. GR8: Bit Mask. ARX: Attribute Controller Index. AR10: Attribute Controller Mode. AR11: Overscan (Border) Color. AR12: Color Plane Enable.AR14: Color Select. 4-79GR32: BLT ROP (Raster Operation). GR33: BLT Mode Extensions.CR32: Video Window Vertical Zoom Control. 6-5. CR33: Video Window Horizontal Region 1 Size. 6-6. CR34: Video Window Region 2 Width. 6-7. CR35: Video Window Region 2 Source Data Size. 6-8. CR36: Video Window Horizontal Overflow. 6-9. CR37: Video Window Vertical Start. 6-10. CR38: Video Window Vertical End. 6-11. CR39: Video Window Vertical Overflow. 6-12. CR3C: Video Buffer 1 Start Address Byte 2. 6-14. CR3D: Video Buffer Address Offset. 6-15. CR3E: Video Window Master Control. 6-16. CR3F: Miscellaneous Video Control. 6-18. CR50: Video Capture Control. 6-20. CR51: Video Capture Data Format. 6-22. CR52: Video Capture Horizontal Data Reduction. 6-23.

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CL-GD5420 Datasheet Datasheet pdf. Equivalent Technical Reference ManualTechnical Reference ManualAll rights reserved. However, the information is subject to change without This document is the property of Other trademarks in Cirrus Logic Inc. products are covered All rights reserved. Technical Reference Manual. All rights reserved.If this site is good enough to show, please introduce this site to others. Mode. No.Colors. Display. Resolution. Chars. Refresh (Hz)November 1996. Second EditionCirrus Logic Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the information contained in this documentHowever, the information is subject to change without notice. NoCirrus, Cirrus Logic, AccuPak, DIVA, FastPath, FasText. SMASH, SofTarget, TextureJet, TVTap, UXART, VisualMedia, VPM, V-Port, Voyager, WavePort,Cirrus Logic International, Ltd.Copyright Notice. This document is the property of Cirrus Logic Inc.No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrievalCopyright ? 1995, 1996— Cirrus Logic, Inc. All rights reserved. ContentsRevision History. The following are the differences between the December 1995 and November 1996 versions ofNovember 1996CL-GD5446 Technical Reference ManualChip Types Covered. Intended Audience. Conventions.Major Components. 2-4. VGA Core. 2-4BitBLT Engine. Video Capture. Video Window and Video Display. Computer Display Subsystem Architecture.VSSM: 46E8 (Adapter) Sleep Address. 4-8. MISC: Miscellaneous Output. 4-9. FC: Feature Control. 4-11. FEAT: Input Status Register 0. 4-12. STAT: Input Status Register 1. 4-13. Pixel Mask. 4-14. Palette Address (Read Mode, Write only). 4-15. DAC State (Read only). 4-16. Palette Address (Write Mode). 4-17. Palette Data. 4-18. SRX: Sequencer Index. 4-19. SR0: Sequencer Reset. 4-20. SR1: Sequencer Clocking Mode. 4-21. SR2: Sequencer Plane Mask. 4-22. SR3: Sequencer Character Map Select. 4-23. SR4: Sequencer Memory Mode. 4-25. CRX: CRTC Index. 4-26. CR0: CRTC Horizontal Total.

CL-GD5446 Technical Reference ManualMCLK vs. DISPLAY MODE REQUIREMENTS. B3-11November 1996CL-GD5446 Technical Reference ManualFunction 05h: Select Active Display Page. C2-11. Function 06h: Window Scroll Up. C2-11. Function 07h: Window Scroll Down. C2-12. Function 0Ah: Write Character at Cursor Position. C2-14. Function 0Bh, Subfunction 01h: Select Palette Set. C2-15. Function 0Ch: Write Dot (Pixel). C2-15. Function 0Dh: Read Dot (Pixel). C2-15. Function 0Eh: Write Character to Active RAM in Teletype Mode. C2-16. Function 0Fh: Get Display State. C2-16. Function 10h, Subfunction 00h: Set Individual Palette RegisterFunction 10h, Subfunction 01h: Set Overscan (Border). Register. C2-17. Function 10h, Subfunction 02h: Set All Palette Registers and. OverScan Register. C2-17. Function 10h, Subfunction 07h: Read Individual Palette RegisterFunction 10h, Subfunction 08h: Read OverScan (Border) Register. C2-18. Function 10h, Subfunction 09h: Read All Palette Registers and OverScan. Register. C2-18. Function 10h, Subfunction 10h: Set Individual Color Register. Function 10h, Subfunction 12h: Set Block of Color Registers. C2-19. Function 10h, Subfunction 13h: Select Color PageFunction 10h, Subfunction 15h: Read Individual Color Register. Function 10h, Subfunction 17h: Read Block of Color Registers. C2-20. Function 10h, Subfunction 1Ah: Read Current State of Color PageFunction 10h, Subfunction 1Bh: Sum Color Values to. Grayshades. C2-21. Function 11h, Subfunction 00h: Load User Text Font. C2-21. Function 11h, Subfunction 03h: Select Block Specifier. C2-24November 1996Controller. C2-25. Controller. C2-27. Controller. C2-28. Controller. C2-29. Function 11h, Subfunction 20h: Set Pointer of User’s Graphics Font TableFunction 11h, Subfunction 21h: Set Pointer of User’s Graphics Font TableFont Table to Interrupt 43h. C2-31. Font Table to Interrupt 43h. C2-32. Font Table to Interrupt 43h. C2-32Fonts. C2-33Configuration. C2-33Text Modes. C2-34. Loading. C2-35. Summing-to-Grayshades. C2-35.

CR53: Video Capture Vertical Data Reduction. 6-24. CR54: Video Capture Horizontal Delay. 6-25. CR56: Video Capture Vertical Delay. 6-26. CR57: Video Capture Maximum Height. 6-27. CR58: Video Capture Miscellaneous Control. 6-28. CR5B: Video Window Brightness Adjust. 6-30November 1996CR5D: Video Window Pixel Alignment. CR5E: Double-Buffer Control.PCI10: PCI Display Memory Base Address.PCI30: PCI Expansion ROM Base Address Enable. 7-11. PCI3C: PCI Interrupt. 7-12SR6: Key. 8-4. SR7: Extended Sequencer Mode. 8-5. SRF: DRAM Control. 8-11. SR10: Graphics Cursor X Position. 8-13. SR11: Graphics Cursor Y Position. 8-14. SR12: Graphics Cursor Attribute. 8-15. SR13: Graphics Cursor Pattern Address Offset. 8-16. SR16: Display FIFO Threshold Control. 8-18. SR17: Configuration Readback and Extended Control. 8-19. SR18: Signature Generator Control. 8-20. SR19: Signature Generator Result Low-Byte. 8-22. SR1A: Signature Generator Result High-Byte. 8-23. SR1F: MCLK Select. 8-25. GR9: Offset Register 0. 8-26. GRA: Offset Register 1. 8-28. GRB: Graphics Controller Mode Extensions. 8-29. GRE: Power Management. 8-33. GR16: Active Display Line Readback Byte 0. 8-35CL-GD5446 Technical Reference ManualResource Addressing. 9-2. Pixel Addressing and Formats. 9-11. BitBLT Engine. 9-18. Video Window. 9-31. Video Capture. 9-41. Hardware Cursor. 9-53. Frequency Synthesizer Programming. 9-54. Power Management. 9-57. CRTC Programming. 9-58. Chip Identification. 9-61. CL-GD5446 Interrupt System. 9-61. Programming Examples. 9-62GR18: Extended DRAM Controls. GR19: GPIO Port Configuration. CR19: Interlace End. CR1A: Miscellaneous Control. CR1B: Extended Display Controls. CR1C: Sync Adjust and GENLOCK. CR1D: Overlay Extended Control. CR25: Part Status (Read only). CR27: ID (Read only). HDR: Hidden DAC Register.Video Interface. Display Memory Interface. V-Port. Miscellaneous Pins. Clock Synthesizer. Power and Ground.DC Specifications (Digital). DAC Characteristics. AC Specifications.

Transparency is supported with color expansion for all color depths, and supportedHighly integrated, the CL-GD5446 includes a programmable dual-frequency synthesizer and palette DAC, allowing a motherboard video playback solution with as few as three ICs plus the videoProduction Revision B of the CL-GD5446 is specifically designed for compliance with PC97. TheTable 2-1 presents a list of the major features of the CL-GD5446 VisualMedia accelerator. Table 2-1. CL-GD5446 Features List. FeaturesMaximum memory clockMultimedia readyFeaturesIBM? VGA display standardsRevision BMajor Components. The CL-GD5446 incorporates all of the logic listed in Table 2-2 into a single integrated chip. These components are discussed in the following sections. Table 2-2. CL-GD5446 Major Components. Logic Component. Section. VGA core: sequencerThe architectures of these major subsections, asVGA Core. Sequencer. The sequencer controls access to the display memory. It ensures that the necessary screenThe sequencer consists of a memory arbitrator and memory controller. It accepts requestsIt uses the display FIFOs to deliver data to the displaySequencer registers are described in Chapter 4, “VGA Core Registers”. The memory controller generates the signals and addresses necessary for accessing displayThe memory controller can. November 1996The memory arbitrator and host bus interface are also driven by the MCLK.The CRTC (CRT controller) generates the horizontal and vertical synchronization signals for the. CRT display. The CRTC allows configurable horizontal and vertical timing and polarity, cursor position, horizontal scanlines, and both horizontal and vertical GENLOCK. The CRTC registers areThe CRTC is software-compatible with IBM VGA hardware. The registers are expanded, as necessary, for high-resolution monitors.

Emulation. C2-36Display State. C2-42CL-GD5446 Technical Reference ManualNovember 1996This manual provides a technical discussion of the CL-GD5446 VisualMedia.This manual documents the CL-GD5446. Table 1-1 shows the production versions covered. Table 1-1. Production Versions Covered. RevisionChapter 8, “Miscellaneous Extension Registers”, for further information. The ID is also in registerThis manual is intended for a technically sophisticated audience. It is assumed that the reader isHardware engineers should find Chapter 3, “Data Book”, useful. It contains the pinouts and pinAppendix B1 and Appendix B2 contain board design and layoutAll registers are described to the bit level. Chapter 9 contains programming notes.This section discusses conventions used throughout this document. Conventions include acronyms, abbreviations, and nomenclature usage. For a quick reference of acronyms see Table 1-2. Bits. Bits are always listed in descending order, most-significant (highest number) to least-significantA field consists of a set of adjoining bits with common functionality. Registers consist of fields of one or more bits. November 1996Table 1-2.Acronym. Definition. Acronym. DefinitionBitBLT, BLTROPsAssociationNovember 1996Acronyms. Throughout this manual, the first usage of all acronyms has the definition following in parentheses. Table 1-2 on page 1-3 lists most of the acronyms used in this manual. For further definitions, referAbbreviations. Numeric Naming. Programming examples may use the C convention (prepend 0x to a hex number). Numbers not indicated. Octal numbers are not used in this manual. ReservedRead-Only. November 1996The CL-GD5446 combines the Cirrus Logic V-Port.The V-Port captures real-time video into the frame buffer with optional dataThe CL-GD5446 features a 64-bit GUI BitBLT engine with double-buffered, memory-mapped control registers.

When this is used, the video buffers being used for capture and display can beThe CL-GD5446 has an independent video capture FIFO, allowing simultaneous video capture and occlusion or interpolated Y-zooming (subject to frame buffer bandwidth restrictions).The CL-GD5446 has a video window timing generator that defines a rectangular area on theVideo data canTypically, Video data alsoYUV (4:2:2 in CCIR601 encoding) data is color space converted to RGB in the video pipeline. AccuPak data is expanded to YUV 4:2:2 prior to color space conversion. Video data can be zoomed for display in the video window. Zoom factors in the range of 1X-zooming is always done with interpolation (the intermediate. Y-zooming can be done with interpolation. Interpolation zooming produces superior results and shouldThe CL-GD5446 has support for occlusion in the video window. This permits Graphics data and. Video data to be mixed on a pixel-by-pixel basis. Color keying the Graphics data or chroma keyingIt can also controlThe base address of the port is specifiedFigure 2-10 shows the main components required to implement a functional VGA subsystemIf video is required, the VPort interface must be implemented.November 1996VisualMedia? AcceleratorColor expansion for all graphics modes. Large data buffers for fast screen-to-screen BitBLTs. Double-buffered, memory-mapped registers with AutoStart? Accelerated Packed-24 modesGPIO permits video decoders with single load on PCI bus. Glueless interface to the CL-PX4072. Interface to MPEG and other video decoders. The CL-GD5446 provides a glueless connection to most of theSupports YUV-16 true color video with 8-bit graphics. YUV 4:2:2, AccuPak?, RGB-8, RGB-16 video formats. Unique YUV planar assist mode. Independent interpolated X and Y zooming. Occlusion support with color- or chroma-key. The CL-GD5446 can support YUV 4:2:2 video playback in anThis capability can helpSystem.

Block DiagramThe CL-GD5446 delivers high-performance graphics and TVquality, full-motion, full-screen video playback in an integrated,CD-ROM video clips and disk-based video files (including. MPEG titles), in full screen at up to 30 frames per second withAt the same time, the CL-GD5446The CL-GD5446 suppor ts pixel resolutions of up toFEATURES (cont.). OVERVIEW (cont.). The CL-GD5446 features an integrated dual-frequency synthesizer with on-chip oscillator and filters, as well as a tripleHome video editing. Personal video conferencing. MPEG-1, MPEG-2 applications. Closed-caption applicationsThe CL-GD5446 is software- and pin-compatible with theLogic. It comes with the same Cirrus Logic quality software,Revision B of the CL-GD5446 is PC97-compliant. Cirrus Logic also provides TV decoder application software —Benefits. Outstanding VisualMedia. AccelerationSuperior TV-Like-Quality Video PerformanceFoundation for DifferentiationCompatibilityNovember 1996Note that the CL-GD5446 VGA graphics portion of a system does not requireCirrus Logic software drivers for the CL-GD5446 include. Resolution Supporteda. No. of ColorsSoftware DriversVPM? Provider. Microsoft ? Windows ? v3.x. Microsoft ? Windows? 95. Microsoft? Windows NT? v3.5, v3.51,AutoCAD? v12.0, v13.0. Autoshade? v2.0 with RendermanNovember 1996. PRELIMINARY DATA BOOK v2.0The following are the differences between the December 1995 and November 1996 versions of this data book:PRELIMINARY DATA BOOK v2.0. November 1996Symbol. Units of measureHzKbyteMbyteMHzNumeric Naming. Acronyms. DefinitionBitBLT, BLTNovember 1996. PRELIMINARY DATA BOOK v2.0Acronym. DefinitionROPsVideo Electronics Standards. AssociationNovember 1996PRELIMINARY DATA BOOK v2.0The following abbreviations are used for pin types in the following tables: (I) indicates input; (O) indicatesTable 1-1. Host Interface. Pin. Number. TypeLoadRedefinition. PRELIMINARY DATA BOOK v2.0. Pixel Bus c. Redefinition. November 1996Table 1-1. Host Interface (cont.).

The CRTC also provides split-screen capability and smoothNovember 1996The graphics controller operates in either text or graphics modes and has the following major functions:The graphics controller directs data from the display memory to the attribute controller and CPU. Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 illustrate typical write and read operations.In addition, the data can be combined with theThe graphics controller is implemented when the CPU is reading data from display memory. Depending on the read mode, the data returned may be the actual contents of the display memorySee the descriptions in Chapter 4 for more information.November 1996The attribute controller controls the blinking and underline attributes in alphanumeric modes. ItProgrammable Dual-Frequency Synthesizer. The CL-GD5446 includes an integrated dual-frequency synthesizer that can be programmed toVCLK synthesizer can support a pixel clock of up to 135 MHz. The MCLK synthesizer can be programmed for up to 80 MHz (for EDO DRAMS). The dual-frequency synthesizer includes an onchip oscillator that requires an inexpensive, two-pin 14.31818-MHz crystal. Alternatively, the dualfrequency synthesizer can use a reference frequency of 14.31818 MHz from an external source. Figure 2-6 is a functional block diagram of the programmable dual-frequency synthesizer.November 1996The CL-GD5446 includes an integrated palette DAC that can interface to an analog monitor connector through the appropriate RFI filters. The palette DAC can be programmed for 256 simultaneous colors from a palette of 256K, or it can be programmed for Direct-color mode. In Direct-colorThis allows 32K, 64K, or 16.8 million simultaneous colors on the screen. The CL-GD5446 supports color space conversion and can display YUV 4:2:2 or AccuPak videoFigure 2-7 is a functional block diagram of the palette DAC.PCI Bus Interface. The CL-GD5446 includes a glueless 32-bit PCI bus interface.

This interface features full PCI compliance, including optimized PCI burst write, which supports PCI writes to the frame buffer atThe frame buffer is addressable through a 16-Mbyte window consisting of three 4-Mbyte byteswapping apertures, and a special video aperture. The VGA control registers are relocateableThe frame buffer in Revision B of the CL-GD5446 is addressable through two 16-Mbyte windows. One window is for direct accesses to the frame buffer; the second window is for system-to-screen. BitBLTs. The VGA registers in Revision B of the CL-GD5446 are accessible anywhere in the memory address space. Revision B of the CL-GD5446 supports Subsystem Vendor ID in PCI2C.The CL-GD5446 includes a BitBLT engine for block transfers within display memory at full memoryThe CL-GD5446 BitBLT engine supports transparency with color expansion for all graphics formats and transparency without color expansion for 8- and 16-bpp graphics formats. The BitBLT control registers are double-buffered and memory-mapped. Double-buffered registers,All 16 two-operand ROPs (raster operations) are implemented in hardware. Color expansionNovember 1996The CL-GD5446 V-Port accepts video data from a realtime or recorded source and stores itV-Port can accept data in YUV 4:2:2, RGB16, or AccuPak formats. Figure 2-9 shows a V-Port functional block diagram. Video data can be converted from YUV 4:2:2 to AccuPak as it is being stored, or it can be decimated as it is being stored. Decimation and AccuPak conversion cannot be used together. Horizontal and vertical decimation are independently specified. In addition, temporal decimation can be used. The video capture address can come from either of two register sets, allowing automatic double buffering.

TypeRedefinition. RedefinitionLoadPull-up a. PRELIMINARY DATA BOOK v2.0Table 1-1. Host Interface (cont.)LoadRedefinitionNumber.

cl free pool system manual

The copper acts as a residual to help keep water algae free. These units come with copper test kit shown to make sure a minimum residual of copper is kept. Also,another benefit of this system is the electrolysis helps to eliminate calcium scale. Another option available is PH balancing using CO2,or carbon dioxide. CO2 can only lower the PH to a certain level so there is no danger of damaging the pool or swimmers by adding too much - also,another benefit to using CO2 is the elimination of muriatic acid so the water is like bottled water. Shown below is CO2 tank,CO2 controller which attaches to tank,and the CO2 injection chamber. All Ecosmarte non chlorine pool systems carry a 5 year warranty and 60 day money back guarantee. A brand called Baquacil makes an oxidizer thats 27% hydrogen peroxide I believe its around 14 bucks a gallon. There is also a brand called Revatop 36 that is 34.55% hydrogen peroxide for about the same price. (Shown below) But if you run the Ecosmarte unit long enough in the oxygen mode,you may not need a separate oxidizer. But if you are the type of person who wants his plaster bright white like a bathtub these systems are probably not for you. More info on the link below. We have no reason to believe that theTrulyWe only recommend that fullyHypocholrite) - Not stabilised,Granular or Tablet 55% TO 65% available chlorine. Acid - Stabilised, Granular or. Tablet 90% to 95% available chlorine Unless used inThe only real salt pool is the ocean or riversThis involvesThrough electrolysis (via the connected cell) it converts the saltNaOCI or liquidMineral pool sanitation systems use varyingChloride (salt), Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride and Borates naturallyChlorinator or Hydroxinator as some manufactures call them, work in exactly theThere is even a school of thought that theThe salt is aThe blends that don’t have sodium chlorideWell that’s how the story goes.

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If ionization is needed, the switch on the front of the control box will need to be switched to ionization until the copper level reaches the desired level. At that time, the user should switch the unit from ionization to oxidation. Some spa owners may only need to provide ionization once per month. Pool owners who may be away from their home for extended periods may benefit from the Programmable System. The Programmable System allows the ionization and oxidation cycles to be programmed into the controller, so the cycles turn on and off at the same times each week. This allows the pool to be properly ionized and oxidized while you are away from home. All Chlorine Free Pool systems are easy to learn how to operate. The best way to learn is to either read the owners manual or simply call 1-419-367-0509 and tell the technician that you recently purchased an CL Free system and you need to learn how to properly operate the system. Our toll-free technical support is available six days a week to help you with any issues that may arise. If you are experiencing any problems with your pool, our technicians are available to help. The Chlorine Free pool systems are designed so that any problems with the units can be diagnosed over the phone. There is no need for expensive service calls to troubleshoot or repair CL Free systems. If a component fails, we will simply ship you a new one and you will ship the defective one back. On the top is a manual system and below that is the programmable system (programmable system switches to copper ions and controls PH with injections of CO2 gas on a timed basis.) The unit above has two components in the clear chamber where the water goes through: a set of titanium plates and a set of thicker copper plates. The titanium plates run whenever the pump is running to produce oxygen to oxydize contaminants in water. The copper plates are energized when the copper ion level in pool needs to be raised.

Includes Model 1200-R Controller, Anode, Ion Test Kit,Includes Model 1200-C Controller, Anode, Ion Test Kit,Includes Model 1200 C-1 Controller, Anode, Ion Test Kit,Operating costs for the ion generator's electrical consumption averages less than 25 cents per month. Periodic oxidizing and maintaining normal water balance are all that's needed. We love working together with our customers to make sure you’re satisfied. Warranty The Oxygen Pools Dynamic Oxygen Generator carries a strong Three Year Limited Product Warranty in addition to our Satisfaction Guarantee. Testimonials Oxygen Pools Sales FAQ Clean Water Blog Dealer Application Find A Dealer Downloads Now With 50 Million Gallons of Pool Water Under Treatment! So we developed our oxygen based program to be gentle on humans but extremely aggressive against the “bad guys” that can live in water. After learning how an Oxygen Pool works, we hope you’ll join our family of poolowners who are swimming in the most amazing water you’ve ever seen! These layers include direct oxidation with O3 oxygen and a safe level of residual hydrogen peroxide for an Advanced Oxidation Process that is unmatched in its ability to oxidize contaminants in water. In fact, salt pools utilize a miniature chlorine factory that dispenses high levels of chlorine into the water constantly. Salt pools are also extremely corrosive due to the hundreds of pounds of salt that must be added to the water regularly. But the most dangerous part of salt chlorine pools are the toxic by-products that are created in the water. This partial list shows the well-known by-products of salt pools: Here’s how the Oxygen Pools program works to fulfill those requirements: This is accomplished automatically whenever the generator is running and is measured using test strips. Chlorine free Formula “O” simplifies your water treatment program by replacing the need to add multiple chemicals every week.

There have been attempts to replicate thisThese systems rely on a small electric currentCopper silver systems do require either theAs a result, the level ofPool ionizers must be used in conjunction with chemical sanitizers. EvenIt is an unstableAn oxidizer such as ozone also reacts with chloramines in pool water (chlorine that hasOzone, in fact, is a greatIt destroys contaminants andThe UV method, air is passed over a UV bulb, and theSo Pros and Cons, will be brief. When making your decision it is always best to contact a trulyPool Service and Supply So drop in and see us at one of our three locations. Noosa, Maroochydore and Caloundra. Pool covers deliver a wide range of benefits for those lucky enough to have aPool coversAs covering theBy reducing the. UV light that comes into contact with the pool water, you don’t need as muchHowever, with numerous products on the market,Here are our recommendations: As the water heating system can consume a significant amount of energy, it’sIn Australia, theThose who suffer from severe osteoporosis can find swimming as the preferred activity for exercise. What can I do about it. The end result is a chlorine free swimming pool, fully enriched with oxygen. This is fantastic news for those looking for a healthy alternative to chlorine. With no odours or taste, it’s soft and gentle to the skin and no shower is needed after swimming.The use of ozone and Perox in harmony increases active oxygen levels in the water. This synergy ensures the safety of your water environment without creating harmful chemical by-products. The end result is a swimming pool that’s totally chlorine free and enriched with oxygen. For more information go to Hydroxypure Website. Additional U.S. patents pending. Tamper Proof. Unit Automatically Maintains Preset Level. Electronic Self-Checking Inspection Circuitry for Anode. Polarity Reversing Sequential Cleaning Circuit. Please Specify if 220 VAC is needed.

The difference is immediate and noticeable. Just one weekly dose of Formula “O” does the work of multiple water treatment products for simple, effective and affordable water treatment. Each weekly treatment includes a chlorine free shock, algaecide, clarifier, stain preventer and scale remover. Oxygen Pools stay uniformly clean and clear so less money is spent trying to clear up a green or cloudy pool, which is common in chlorine pools. Results may vary based on bather loads, weather conditions, pool equipment and diligence of pool caretaker. So naturally, their reaction will be that only chlorine works because that’s all they’ve known.We love working together with our customers to make sure you’re satisfied. No need to neutralize the pool from what you’ve been using or wait for days to swim. Just start using the oxygen based program and you’ll be swimming in an Oxygen Pool within days. Thank you for your interest. Read More Overview Long-Range Research Initiative Back Endocrine Screening Program Risk Assessment ARASP Back Read More American Chemistry Matters A blog of the American Chemistry Council: driving innovation, creating jobs, and enhancing safety. Read More As for those readers who are experienced poolside chemists, put this article in the hands of anyone learning the ropes. Keeping this scene intact involves taking the proper steps to sanitize the pool and prevent any health or aesthetic problems. The water will then remain clear of algae, free of disease causing pathogens and users won't complain about red eyes or chlorine smell. For general pool treatment, chlorine has three essential characteristics: it acts as a rapid and persistent sanitizer, an effective algaecide and a strong oxidizer of undesired contaminants. Routine chlorination kills harmful microorganisms that can cause health-related problems, such as gastroenteritis, Legionnaires disease, ear infections and athlete's foot.

This EPA registered product is added weekly and contains activated oxygen powder (non chlorine oxidizer), algaecide (elemental copper), clarifier (food grade coagulant) and stain and scale prevention (food grade sequestrant). These are blended together to shock the water and keep it fresh and clear. Because the Formula contains no chlorine, you can swim in minutes after dosing. You’ll see the difference immediately in water quality and clarity. There’s nothing that looks and feels like an Oxygen Pool! The test strips measure levels of Peroxide, Total Alkalinity, pH and Total Hardness. Just dip and compare colors on the vial. Ozone is by far the most effective killer of all viruses in water and should be run at least 12 hours daily or preferably 24 hours with the pool pump running. If there is concern about corona virus during the current health crisis, increase the normal peroxide residual by adding 27% Hydrogen Peroxide to bring the peroxide level to 10-15 ppm. Follow instructions on the peroxide container by using the maintenance dose. If peroxide is not available online or at your pool store, you can use a standard dose of chlorine as needed. If it is not possible to find pool peroxide, an Oxygen Pool is compatible with chlorine so you can add standard doses of chlorine to the water instead of hydrogen peroxide. Continue to use the Oxygen Generator (ozonator) and Formula “O”. Your pool will return to an oxygen pool soon after you stop any chlorine treatments. Using the existing pool pump, water is circulated through the generator which automatically adds dynamic oxygen to the water as it circulates back to the pool. No other equipment changes are needed. The reason is that a proper level of hydrogen peroxide is the most compatible oxidizer for the human body in pools. Biologically, hydrogen peroxide is produced inside human cells as a first line of defense against pathogens so it is not a foreign substance to humans in the ways that chlorine is.

In addition, residential pools and spas should have effective, properly operating equipment and effective maintenance and operation. A common scenario is a young child leaving the house without the parent or caregiver realizing it. Children are drawn to water, and they can drown even if they know how to swim. All children should be supervised at all times while in and around a pool. These layers include limiting pool access, using pool alarms, closely supervising children, and being prepared in case of an emergency. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) offers these tips to prevent drowning: The fence should be no more than 2 inches above grade. Openings in the fence should be a maximum of 4 inches. A fence should be difficult to climb over. The latch should be out of a small child’s reach. The gate should open away from the pool; the latch should face the pool. The alarm control must be a minimum of 54 inches high and reset automatically. Knowing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be a lifesaver. Seconds count in preventing death or disability. Underwater pool alarms can be used in conjunction with power safety covers. CPSC advises consumers to use remote alarm receivers so the alarm can be heard inside the house or in other places away from the pool area. The American Red Cross recommends 9 feet as a minimum depth for diving and jumping. Rules should state “no running,” “no pushing,” no drinking,” and “never swim alone.” Be sure to enforce the rules. The commonly used solar covers that rest on the surface of the pool and amplify sunlight do an excellent job of increasing the pool temperature, and they also increase the risk for drowning. If children or pets fall in and sink below the cover, it can be nearly impenetrable if they attempt to surface under it. The pool water in most belowground pools is seldom drained because of groundwater pressure that can damage the structure of the pool.

Therefore, water in most home pools is only lowered below the frost line for winter protection. In these cases, a pool cover is installed to keep debris and leaves from filling the pool in the winter months. The pool cover becomes an excellent mosquito-breeding area before the pool is reopened in the spring because of the decomposing vegetation that is on the pool cover, the rain that accumulates on the top of the pool cover during the winter, and the eggs laid on the pool cover in early fall and early spring. The cover also provides ideal conditions for mosquitoes to breed: stagnant water, protection from wind that can sink floating eggs, the near absence of predators, and warm water created by the pool cover collecting heat just below the surface ( Figure 14.1 ). They are preferable to bathing beaches because of the engineered controls designed into pools. Poorly designed or operated pools, however, can be major public health hazards. Data from CDC between 1999 and 2000 show that 59 disease outbreaks from 23 states were attributed to recreational water exposure and affected an estimated 2,093 people. Of the 59 recreational outbreaks, 44 (74.6%) were of known infectious etiology. Of the 36 outbreaks involving gastroenteritis, 17 (47.2%) were caused by parasites; 9 (25.0%) by bacteria; 3 (8.3%) by viruses; 1 (2.8%) by a combination of parasites and bacteria, and the remaining 6 (16.7%) were of unknown cause. Of the 23 nongastroenteritis-related recreational outbreaks, seven were attributed to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, four to free-living amoebae, one to Leptospira species, one to Legionella species, and one to bromide. Sixteen of the 17 parasitic recreational water outbreaks involving gastroenteritis; nine (24.3%) were outbreaks of dermatitis; and six (16.2%) were caused by Cryptosporidium parvum. The seventeenth outbreak was caused by Giardia lamblia ( intestinalis ).Swimming pools have also been implicated in outbreaks of leptospirosis.

Learning how to properly test your water will allow you to identify the chlorine residual and demand in pool water. More frequent testing is needed if there is heavy bather use. Make sure your test kit can measure FAC; many only test for total chlorine. The portion of chlorine in the water that has reacted and combined with ammonia, nitrogen-containing contaminants and other organics such as perspiration, urine and other swimmer waste. Some chloramines can cause eye irritation and chlorine odors. Pools are treated with chlorine gas, sodium hypochlorite (liquid bleach), calcium hypochlorite (granular or tablet), lithium hypochlorite or chlorinated isocyanurates. When any of these compounds contact water, they release hypochlorous acid (HOCl), the active sanitizing agent. Chlorinated isocyanurates, a family of chemical compounds such as sodium dichloroisocyanurate and trichloroisocyanurate, also add cyanuric acid or stabilizer. A stabilizer, which can also be added separately, helps reduce excess loss of chlorine in water due to the ultraviolet rays of the sun. Measurement that indicates the parts of a substance, such as chlorine, by weight in relation to one million parts by volume of pool water. A rule of thumb to follow to maintain good water quality in pools is to keep FAC levels between 2.0 and 4.0 ppm. (see NSPI recommendation chart) Adding chlorine as a shock treatment can also control algae and bacteria, but read the label to make sure that your product can do this. Test the water regularly—it's a simple process to use a test kit. You want to maintain water balance by measuring: The chemicals a pool needs to maintain the required standards differ from pool to pool—and day to day.This additional dose destroys organic contaminants and oxidizes ammonia and nitrogen compounds to rid the area of irritating chloramine odor and, if chlorine is used for the purpose, to sanitize the water.

Many chlorine shock products also provide usage instructions for destroying algae and bacteria, which can be an added benefit. Shocking should be done with the pump and filter operating, but after sundown to avoid the loss of chlorine to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. This mode of shock treatment—in addition to oxidizing undesired wastes—is used to rid the pool of algae and bacteria that might be hiding in filters and hard-to-sanitize areas. Superchlorination also gets rid of chloramine odor. Adding 10 times the level of combined chlorine or chloramines in the water achieves so-called breakpoint chlorination when there is enough extra chlorine to consume the irritating chloramines. For high use pools, superchlorination may be required three times a week or more as a preventive measure. NSPI also suggests that a good indicator of the need for a super dose is when combined chlorine climbs near or above 0.2 ppm. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People In reality, a child slips into the water and often goes under the surface. These drownings can happen quickly and silently—without warning.” Nevertheless, it takes a great deal of work and expense to make and keep the pool water clean and free of floating debris. Without a doubt, a properly maintained and operated pool is quite rewarding. Home pools, however, are sometimes referred to as attractive nuisances or hazards. It is essential to be able to evaluate the risks associated with a pool. A regulatory agent or consultant must understand the total engineered pool system and be capable of identifying all equipment, valves, and piping systems. The piping system for a pool should be color-coded to assist the pool operator or the owner to determine the correct way to operate the swimming pool. The specific goal is to protect the owners, their families, and others who may be attracted to a residential pool.

Close physical contact and the presence of fomites (such as towels) also help to spread athlete’s foot, impetigo, and dermatitis. Lack of bather supervision is a prime cause, as is the improper construction, use, and maintenance of equipment. Injuries include evisceration, electrocution, entrapment, and entanglement. Some particular problem areas include the following: The operators of pool and spas need to monitor a wide range of chemicals that influence pool operations and water quality. Their equipment should test for chlorine, bromine, pH, alkalinity, hardness, and cyanuric acid build up. The chlorine should be measurable at a range of 0 to 10 parts per million (ppm). Water pH levels should be accurately measured with an acid or base test. A kit to check pool chemical levels usually includes N,N-diethyl-p-phenylene-diamine (DPD) tablet tests for free and total chlorine, and other one-step tablet tests for pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness, and cyanuric acids. The homeowner should determine acid or base demand using an already reacted pH sample in dropper bottles. Paper test strips with multiple tests (including chlorine, bromine, and pH) are also available, but the reliability of these tests varies greatly. If used, they should be kept fresh, protected from heat and moisture, and checked against other test systems periodically if water quality problems persist. If a fecal accident is a formed stool, the faollowing chlorine levels will determine the times needed to inactivate Giardia: These times do not take into account “dead spots” and other areas of poor pool water mixing. The CT value for Giardia is 45 and the value for Cryptosporidia is 9,600. If a different chlorine concentration or inactivation time is used, CT values must remain the same. You can do the same for Giardia by using the CT of 45. Because the filtered water is diluted with the nonfiltered water of the pool, the turbidity continually decreases.

Once the pool water has reached equilibrium with the sources of contamination, a 6-hour turnover rate will result in 98% clarification if the pool is properly designed. A typical-use pool should have a pump and filtration system capable of pumping the entire contents of the pool though the filters every 6 hours. To determine compliance with this 6-hour turnover standard, the following formula is used: The cause could be improperly sized piping or restrictions in the piping, an undersized pump, or undersized or clogged filters. This turnover rate would probably result in cloudy water if the pool is used at the normal bather load. The decreased circulation would also make it difficult for the disinfecting equipment to meet the required levels. Normal tap water looks quite dingy if used to fill a pool and, in some cases, the bottom of the pool is not visible. The maximum turbidity level of a pool should be less than 0.5 nephelometric turbidity units. Pool filters should be sized to ensure that the complete contents of the pool pass through the filter once every 6 hours. Home pools typically use one of three types of filters. The sand filter is the most popular filter on the market. High-rate sand filters use a silica sand that has been strained to give it a uniform size. The sand is normally 0.45 millimeters (mm) to 0.55 mm in diameter. As water passes through the filter, the sharp edges of the sand trap the dirt from the pool water. When the backpressure of the filter increases to 3 to 5 psi, the filter needs to be cleaned. This is usually accomplished by reversing the flow of the water through the filter and flushing the dirt out the waste pipe until the water being discharged appears clear. These filters perform best when used at pressure levels below 15 to 20 gallons per minute, depending on the manufacturer of the filter. They are similar to the filter on a car engine. The water is passed through the cartridge and returned to the pool.

When the pressure of a cartridge filter increases approximately 5 psi, the pump is turned off; and the top of the filter is removed. The cartridge is removed and either discarded and replaced or, in some cases, washed. There are two primary types of DE filters, but they both work the same way. Water comes into the filter, passes through the DE, and is returned to the pool. If properly sized and operated, DE filters are considered by some to provide the highest quality of water. They are capable of filtering the smallest particle size of all the filter types. It is usually adequate to change the DE once every 30 days. The frequency of backwashing will depend on many factors, including the size of your filter, flow rate of your plumbing, and the bather load in your pool. When the pressure reading on the filter reaches the level set by the manufacturer’s manual, it will be ready for backwashing. Knowing the surface area of the filter permits calculation of the number of gallons flowing through the filter per minute. An excessive flow rate can push the media into the pool or force pool solids and materials thought the media, resulting in turbid water. Figure 14.2 shows a typical home pool treatment system. Regulations typically specify how much water can be filtered through the various types of pool filtration systems. Those used most often are chlorine, bromine, and iodine, and each has advantages and limitations. Calcium hypochlorite is inexpensive and popular for cold-water pools, but not suitable for hot pools and spas because it will promote scaling on heat exchangers and piping. Chlorine levels can be rapidly reduced with high use and regular checks should be made to ensure maintenance of disinfection. Some adjustment of pH is required for most forms of chlorine disinfection. Sodium hypochlorite is a liquid chlorine, and has a pH of 13, causing a slight increase in the pH of the pool water, which should be adjusted with an acidic mixture.

The sun’s rays will degrade sodium hypochlorite. Chlorinated isocyanate is available in three forms—granular, tablet, and stick.Bromine is available as the sodium or potassium salts. In the presence of ammonia, bromine rapidly forms relatively unstable ammonia bromamines that possess disinfection efficiencies comparable to that of free bromine.This chemical needs an oxidizer, such as hypochlorite, to react with organic debris and bacteria.It can only be generated at the point of use and commercial generation units are safe for use. Ozone dosing is only practical where there is water circulating off-pool because adequate ozone-water mixing is essential for maximum oxidation. Ozone generators may be of the ultraviolet lamp or corona discharge type.Ultraviolet light has no effect on pH or color and has little effect on the chemical composition of the water. However, color, turbidity, and chemical composition of the water can interfere with ultraviolet light transmission. The water must be adequately treated before ultraviolet light exposure. Hydrogen peroxide is often used for this purpose as it is relatively safe in low concentrations, is nonflammable, and produces oxygen and water as end products. For the ultraviolet light plus hydrogen peroxide system to be effective, it must operate 24 hours a day.The limiting factors in using this system in the pool and spa are cost, slow bactericidal action, and potentially high contaminant levels caused by bather loads. Also, black spots can form on pool surfaces if the proper parameters of water chemistry are not maintained.Improper pH, hardness, and alkalinity levels in the pool can render high levels of disinfectant useless in killing disease-causing organisms. Table 14.1 summarizes water-quality problems that affect pools and suggests corrective actions. National standards typically recommend a range of 7.2 to 7.6, which is cost-effective. Table 14.

2 demonstrates the loss of disinfection as pH increases: Gas chlorine costs the least, and the relative cost of each form of chlorine increases as you move right across the table. The cost of the disinfectant tends to be less the higher the concentration of available chlorine. The safety issues are more complex than they might appear. The hazards of gas chlorine are well known. The solid forms of chlorine, such as calcium hypochlorite, are quite reactive. When exposed to organic compounds, they can generate a great deal of heat and are potentially explosive. Because solid chlorine seems inert to the untrained worker, it is often stored beside motor oil or gasoline or left in areas where moisture can start a chemical reaction.The ideal range for a vinyl, painted, or fiberglass surface is 175 to 225 ppm. Excess hardness causes scaling, discoloration, and filter inefficiency. Less than recommended hardness results in corrosion of most contact surfaces. High alkaline levels cause scale and high chlorine demand. Low levels cause unstable pH. Sodium bicarbonate will raise the alkalinity level. The pool water will be cloudy if alkalinity is over 200 ppm. Positive displacement pumps can be set to administer varied and specific chemical dosage rates to ensure that a pool does not become contaminated with harmful microorganisms. A positive displacement pump does need routine cleaning, descaling, and servicing. Running a weak muratic acid or vinegar solution through the pump weekly can minimize most major servicing of the pump. Most service on the pump involves one of four areas: The feeders work quite well for smaller pools, but require considerable care and maintenance. The variables that affect the effectiveness of errosion feeders are The complexity of these devices increases with each new model manufactured. Newer models often have both ozone and ultraviolet light emitters for enhanced disinfection (see Disinfectants section earlier in this chapter).